Jonah 3:4-6, 10; 4:1-4 NIV “Forty more days and Nineveh will be overthrown.” 5 The Ninevites believed God. A fast was proclaimed, and all of them, from the greatest to the least, put on sackcloth. 6 When Jonah’s warning reached the king of Nineveh, he rose from his throne, took off his royal robes, covered himself with sackcloth and sat down in the dust…10 When God saw what they did and how they turned from their evil ways, he relented and did not bring on them the destruction he had threatened.
4:1 But to Jonah this seemed very wrong, and he became angry. 2 He prayed to the Lord, “Isn’t this what I said, Lord, when I was still at home? That is what I tried to forestall by fleeing to Tarshish. I knew that you are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger and abounding in love, a God who relents from sending calamity. 3 Now, Lord, take away my life, for it is better for me to die than to live.”
4 But the Lord replied, “Is it right for you to be angry?”
Observation
Jonah can be called the antithetical messenger (reluctant prophet?) of God’s global mercy. The Jews of his time were very insular and possessive of Yahweh – He belonged to them and them alone. Despite the fact that He was creator of all people and over all the earth, they did not see Yahweh as God for all peoples. This mindset is evident in Jonah’s resentment of the mercy shown to the Ninevites. After all, the pagan Ninevites were cruel conquerors feared throughout the world. Jonah saw them as unworthy, undeserving and unforgivable. How could his God possibly consider offering even one chance at grace and mercy to such evil people? After some persuasion (three days in the belly of a fish), Jonah went to Nineveh with a message of imminent destruction. When the city humbled itself in repentance, Jonah was furious with God for the mercy given.
Jonah was upset at God for “making him a liar” but also for being so generous with grace to a people who were known as evil, cruel and pagan. I suspect that Jonah’s original reluctance to go could have been based in fear of what the evil Ninevites might do to him – torture and death. He relented and obeyed only when the consequences of disobeying God became more real and frightening than the alternative. At least the message he was asked to deliver was one of destruction – just what the Ninevites deserved!! But God, rich in mercy, disappointed Jonah again.
Impact on Me
This grace and mercy toward the pagan, unlovely, even cruel is a foreshadowing of the new covenant in Christ. Jesus, “friend of sinners,” demonstrated God’s liberality in pouring out grace to whosoever would come without exacting punishment or requiring rigid slavish rule following (earning grace points by good behavior and other works that we check off on a list). This was a major paradigm shift for the disciples in His time. I believe we suffer from the same human failing when we judge someone worthless, unworthy or unforgivable. Do I write some people off in my heart as worthless, unworthy or unforgivable? Am I like Jonah, resenting when God shows favor to someone I consider evil or cruel? Who are my Ninevites?
I also have to examine the reason behind what I do in the name of Jesus. The works I do should be based in and flow from my gratitude for the love, grace and mercy extended to me by God, not as a public demonstration to show others the depth of my spirituality, my faith, my fear of God. Works performed to gain grace and favor with other people or God are completely rooted in duty and miss the point. It is by grace we are saved, not our works. Salvation comes through repentance because God has mercy on us – even when we are worthless, unworthy and unforgivable. My gratitude for His redemption should result in works of serving with compassion, grace, humility as I live a life of love which reveals Christ to others. May this always be my motivation.
Devotion
Almighty God, Creator, Redeemer, God of Mercy and Grace, I give You all the praise for all the work of my hands. Lord, never let me get away with allowing the fear of what any person can do change my YES to whatever You ask me to do. Give me the wisdom to know when I should say “No” or when my motivation is not gratitude for all You have done for me. I want to live a life that announces out loud Whose I am, Whom I serve and Who deserves all the praise. In Jesus’ name, I pray you will make it so.